A frenum is a naturally occurring attachment, normally seen between the front teeth (either upper or lower). It connects the inner aspect of the lip with the gum. A lack of attached gingiva, in conjunction with a high (closer to the biting surface) frenum attachment, which exaggerates the pull on the gum margin, can result in recession. Also, a frenum pull may cause plaque and bacteria to collect more easily under the gum line causing further gum and periodontal problems. Additionally, an excessively large frenum can prevent the teeth from coming together resulting in a gap between the front teeth. If pulling is seen or the frenum is too large to allow the teeth to come together, the frenum is surgically released from the gum with a frenectomy. A frenectomy is simply the surgical removal of a frenum.
When Orthodontic treatment is planned or initiated, the removal of an abnormal frenum, with or without a gingival graft, can increase stability and improve success of the final orthodontic result.
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Louis F. Rubino, Jr., DMD practices Periodontics and Implant Dentistry in Phoenixville PA
650 Valley Forge • Phoenixville, PA 19460 • Telephone: 610-933-1236 • Fax: 610-933-4675
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